As a first-time guinea pig owner, you must carefully consider whether you’re truly suited to care for them before bringing one home.
Raising guinea pigs isn’t as simple as caring for cats or dogs—it requires significantly more effort and financial investment.
Below, we’ll cover the essential knowledge every prospective guinea pig owner needs to know.
Table of Contents
How Long Do Guinea Pigs Live?
Guinea pigs typically live 6–8 years, though their lifespan can vary depending on their health and the quality of care provided by their owner. Under special circumstances, they may live longer or shorter lives.
Should You Get One, a Pair, or a Group?
Guinea pigs should never be kept alone, as solitary living is harmful to this social species. In countries like Switzerland and Austria, laws even prohibit keeping a single guinea pig. That said, the choice to house same-sex pairs or mixed genders is up to you.
What Are the Costs of Raising Guinea Pigs?
Guinea pig ownership isn’t cheap. First, you’ll need to set up a proper enclosure. Food is an ongoing expense, and veterinary bills can range from hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars if your pet falls ill. Be financially and mentally prepared for these potential costs.
What Should You Feed Your Guinea Pig?
Their diet should consist of hay as a staple, supplemented with fresh greens and vegetables. For water, use a bottle or bowl. Avoid overfeeding commercial dry food, as excess can lead to health issues.
How to Keep Your Guinea Pig Healthy
Guinea pigs are prey animals, so they instinctively hide signs of illness. By the time symptoms become obvious, their condition may already be severe.
Monitor these daily:
- Appetite: Is their food intake normal?
- Behavior: Are they acting differently? (e.g., staying in unusual spots, not responding to food, sudden docility)
- Activity: Do they sit or lie down more than usual?
Any abnormal behavior is a red flag—seek veterinary care immediately.
If you’ve carefully considered all the above and are ready to commit, remember: Guinea pigs are lifelong responsibilities! Cute as they are, these little furballs aren’t easy to care for—so make sure you’re prepared to take full responsibility!
Add comment